Migration is the movement of people from one place to another to live in a new location. People can move within their own country or cross borders to live in a new nation. This movement has shaped human history for thousands of years. Types of Migration
Internal migration: Moving to a new home inside the same country. For example, moving from a rural farm to a big city.
International migration: Crossing a national border to live in a different country.
Voluntary migration: Choosing to move by free will, often for work, school, or to join family.
Forced migration: Being forced to leave home due to danger, war, or natural disasters. Why People Move
Experts group the reasons for moving into “push” and “pull” factors.
Push factors: Bad things that make people want to leave their home. Examples include war, poverty, and climate change.
Pull factors: Good things that attract people to a new place. Examples include safety, good schools, and high-paying jobs. Key Terms to Know International Organization for Migration Fundamentals of Migration – IOM
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